Silene dichotoma Ehrh.
forked catchfly (dichotoma silene)
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Silene dichotoma
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SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Silene dichotoma ssp. dichotoma

Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a taproot; stems erect, solitary, simple to branched, strongly stiff-hairy, 20-80 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves stalked, lanceolate to oblanceolate, short-hairy, 3-8 cm long, 0.5-3.5 cm wide; stem leaves opposite, short-hairy, slightly if at all reduced but becoming unstalked above; stipules lacking.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of usually numerous flowers, falsely racemose, the flowers actually solitary at each node, usually perfect, but sometimes more or less with either male or female flowers; petals 5, white to occasionally pink, stalklike at the bases, the narrow stalks 10-15 mm long, thes blade 5-9 mm long, wedge-shaped to egg-shaped, 2-cleft more than half its length, the basal appendages about 0.2 mm long and rounded; sepals 5, united, forming a tube 10-15 mm long, 10-nerved, hairy.
Fruits:
Capsules egg-shaped, 3-valved; seeds dark brown, kidney-shaped, 1-1.5 mm long, finely and regularly wrinkled.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Silene dichotoma

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
896 896 896
Slope Gradient (%)
53 53 53

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

243 244 244
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 2 2
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
1
Modal BEC Zone Class
BWBS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BWBS(1)

Habitat and Range

Dry roadsides, fields and waste places in the steppe and montane zones; rare in SW BC (known from Vancouver) and SE BC; introduced from Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia